1815 Rhombocephalus smaragdinus Scolopendra subspinipes is a species of very large found throughout eastern Asia. One of the most widespread and common species in the genus, this species is also found on virtually all land areas around and within the, all of tropical and subtropical from to the islands of and,, and, the islands, and possibly parts of the southern. However, how much of this range is natural and how much due to human introduction is unclear. With such a wide geographic range, the species is known by a great many common names including Chinese red-head, giant centipede, jungle centipede, orange-legged centipede, red-headed centipede and Vietnamese centipede. It is among the largest with a maximum length of 20 cm.

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This centipede is an active, aggressive predator that preys on any animal it can overpower. Contents • • • • • • • • Description [ ] This is a large species which can grow up to 20 cm in length. It has colour variations. Its body is usually or with yellow or yellow-orange legs. In common with other members of genus, it has 21 with each segment having one pair of legs attached. A pair of modified legs known as forcipules can be found on its head, which is covered by a flat shield and bears a pair of antennae.

The forcipules are the major tools used by the centipede to kill its prey or for defense, as they have sharp claws that connect to venom glands. Centipedes breathe through the openings located along sides of their bodies. These openings are either round-shaped or S-shaped.

They have simple eyes with poor vision, so they rely much on touch and their. Habitats [ ] The species can be found in tropical and subtropical regions throughout the. It is also one of only three species of centipedes in.

Diet and behavior [ ] This is an aggressive and nervous arthropod which is ready to strike if interfered with and is sensitive to vibrations nearby. It preys primarily on and, including,,. However, if it is large enough to overpower small like or small, it will readily attempt to consume them as well. It tends to try to eat almost every living animal it encounters that is not longer than itself. It attacks its prey with the last prehensorial legs, then curves its head quickly behind to implant its venomous jaws deeply and firmly into the prey.

The prey is held by the centipede's other legs until it dies from the fast-acting venom. During a fight, the centipede will use its entire body coiling the prey or enemy with its legs firmly attaching to the body of the opponent. Then, it will quickly penetrate its forcipules into the victim for venom injection. Reproduction [ ] The male produces capsules containing mature sperm cells,, which are deposited in a reservoir called the of the female during mating. The female then fertilizes her immature eggs,, and deposits them in a dark, protected area. The female lays 50 to 80 eggs which she vigilantly protects until they hatch and the baby centipede molt once. If danger is detected she will wrap around her babies to keep them safe.

The young centipedes molt once each year, and take three to four years to attain full adult size. Adults molt once every year. They may live for 10 years or more. Venom [ ] Scolopendra subspinipes has been reported as the apparent cause of a human death. The fatal case was in in which the centipede bit a seven-year-old girl on her head.

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She died 29 hours later. There have been no other verifiable cases of centipede bite being implicated in human fatalities. Scolopendra subspinipes japonica Human uses [ ] S. Subspinipes is a popular pet among arthropod hobbyists. The centipede was a traditional food source for Subspecies [ ] The number of subspecies of S.